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Junior accountant pathway tracker

When AI drafts the routine work, a junior’s training has to be planned rather than absorbed. This workbook holds the 12-month pathway from the playbook, tracks each skill month by month on the sign-off ladder, and records the four measures that show whether the junior is building judgement.

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How to use it

How to use this template

  1. Adjust the pathway to your work

    On Pathway, change the hand-work and review tasks to suit your client base, and name a lead for each rotation. The pathway is set out in the junior accountant training pathway.

  2. Edit the skills list

    On Skills by month, the twelve work types from the playbook are filled in. Change them, or add your own in the empty rows.

  3. Record the rung each month

    Pick the rung the junior reached in each skill that month. Move up only on evidence from the measures, never on time served.

  4. Fill in the measures monthly

    Review points per job, planted errors set and caught, the explain test and new kinds of AI mistake logged. Review them at the end of each rotation.

The template

The template in full

Junior accountant pathway tracker

Replace everything in [square brackets].

What's in the workbook

Four sheets after the read me: the pathway, skills by month on the sign-off ladder, the monthly measures, and a summary.

SheetWhat it does
Read meWhat the workbook is for, how to use it, and where it came from.
PathwayThe 12-month pathway from the playbook in four rotations, with a lead for each. Adjust the work types to your client base.
Skills by monthEach skill against each month, with the sign-off rung the junior reached that month. The latest rung shows on the right. Nobody moves up on time served, only on evidence.
Monthly measuresThe four capability measures from the playbook, recorded each month. They double as evidence for professional body experience records.
SummaryHow many skills sit at each rung right now, worked out from Skills by month.

Shaded cells are yours to fill in. Everything else calculates from them. Nothing is filled in for you: no benchmark, rate, salary or fee is typed in as a default, so every result is built from your own numbers.

Sheet 1: Pathway

The 12-month pathway from the playbook in four rotations, with a lead for each. Adjust the work types to your client base.

MonthsRotationBy hand, on purposeReviewing AISign-off rungMeasured by
1 to 3Bookkeeping and reconciliationsTwo bank recs, two GST or sales tax recsReviews AI coding suggestions against source1, moving to 2Review points per job; first planted-error check
4 to 6Compliance and returnsTwo simple returns from source documentsReviews AI-drafted workpapers and logs every correction2, moving to 3Planted-error catch rate; error log quality
7 to 9Advisory and meeting preparationOne set of year-end adjustments on paperChecks AI-drafted meeting packs and client summaries3, moving to 4Explain test on one advisory file
10 to 12Client communication and first reviewOne refresher of each earlier hand taskFirst reviewer on a peer's AI-assisted job4, moving to 5Review points they raise on others' work
Every monthAll rotationsWeekly 30-minute explain-your-working sessionOne planted-error check, error log reviewedBlankThe Monthly measures sheet
ColumnTypeWhat it is
MonthsSet for youThe three-month block.
RotationSet for youThe kind of work.
By hand, on purposeYou fill inThe hand-work that teaches what correct looks like. The numbers are a starting point; change them.
Reviewing AIYou fill inHow reviewing AI output becomes the training.
Sign-off rungYou fill inWhere the junior should be by the end of the block, on evidence.
Measured byYou fill inThe evidence for moving up a rung.
LeadYou fill inThe senior who leads the rotation.
NotesYou fill inWhat changed, and why.

Sheet 2: Skills by month

Each skill against each month, with the sign-off rung the junior reached that month. The latest rung shows on the right. Nobody moves up on time served, only on evidence.

ColumnTypeWhat it is
Skill or work typeYou fill inThe work types on the ladder. Edit them, and use the three empty rows for your own.
AreaYou fill inWhich rotation it belongs to.
Month 1Pick from a list: Not started, 1 Prepare, 2 Prepare and self-review, 3 Review AI drafts, 4 Approve low-risk outputs, 5 First reviewerThe rung reached that month, from the sign-off ladder.
Month 2Pick from a list: Not started, 1 Prepare, 2 Prepare and self-review, 3 Review AI drafts, 4 Approve low-risk outputs, 5 First reviewerAs above.
Month 3Pick from a list: Not started, 1 Prepare, 2 Prepare and self-review, 3 Review AI drafts, 4 Approve low-risk outputs, 5 First reviewerAs above.
Month 4Pick from a list: Not started, 1 Prepare, 2 Prepare and self-review, 3 Review AI drafts, 4 Approve low-risk outputs, 5 First reviewerAs above.
Month 5Pick from a list: Not started, 1 Prepare, 2 Prepare and self-review, 3 Review AI drafts, 4 Approve low-risk outputs, 5 First reviewerAs above.
Month 6Pick from a list: Not started, 1 Prepare, 2 Prepare and self-review, 3 Review AI drafts, 4 Approve low-risk outputs, 5 First reviewerAs above.
Month 7Pick from a list: Not started, 1 Prepare, 2 Prepare and self-review, 3 Review AI drafts, 4 Approve low-risk outputs, 5 First reviewerAs above.
Month 8Pick from a list: Not started, 1 Prepare, 2 Prepare and self-review, 3 Review AI drafts, 4 Approve low-risk outputs, 5 First reviewerAs above.
Month 9Pick from a list: Not started, 1 Prepare, 2 Prepare and self-review, 3 Review AI drafts, 4 Approve low-risk outputs, 5 First reviewerAs above.
Month 10Pick from a list: Not started, 1 Prepare, 2 Prepare and self-review, 3 Review AI drafts, 4 Approve low-risk outputs, 5 First reviewerAs above.
Month 11Pick from a list: Not started, 1 Prepare, 2 Prepare and self-review, 3 Review AI drafts, 4 Approve low-risk outputs, 5 First reviewerAs above.
Month 12Pick from a list: Not started, 1 Prepare, 2 Prepare and self-review, 3 Review AI drafts, 4 Approve low-risk outputs, 5 First reviewerAs above.
Latest rungCalculatedThe most recent month with a rung filled in.
Rung numberCalculatedThe latest rung as a number, 0 to 5, for the summary.
  • Latest rung: The most recent month with a rung filled in.
  • Rung number: The latest rung as a number, 0 to 5, for the summary.

Sheet 3: Monthly measures

The four capability measures from the playbook, recorded each month. They double as evidence for professional body experience records.

ColumnTypeWhat it is
MonthSet for youMonth of the pathway.
RotationSet for youFrom the Pathway sheet.
Review points per jobYou fill inAverage review points raised on their work. You want it trending down.
Planted errors setYou fill inDeliberate errors a senior planted in an AI draft this month.
Planted errors caughtYou fill inHow many the junior found.
Catch rateCalculatedCaught / set.
Explain testPick from a list: Passed, Not yet, Not runCould they defend a position without notes?
Explain sessions heldYou fill inThe weekly 30-minute sessions that actually happened.
New kinds of AI mistake loggedYou fill inError log quality: new kinds, not the same ones again.
NotesYou fill inOne thing learned.
  • Catch rate: Caught / set.
  • Bottom rows (Year so far): totals and averages across the rows you have filled in.

Sheet 4: Summary

How many skills sit at each rung right now, worked out from Skills by month.

ColumnTypeWhat it is
RungSet for youThe sign-off ladder.
Skills at this rung nowCalculatedCounts the Latest rung column.
  • Skills at this rung now: Counts the Latest rung column.
  • Bottom rows (Average rung across skills; Skills at rung 4 or above): totals and averages across the rows you have filled in.

The sign-off ladder

RungWhat the junior may do
1 PrepareDrafts work, by hand or with AI. Everything is reviewed.
2 Prepare and self-reviewSubmits work with their own review notes and error log attached.
3 Review AI draftsFirst check on AI-drafted low-risk work, such as reconciliations and document requests, before a senior’s final look.
4 Approve low-risk outputsSends routine, non-advice client communication and approves agreed low-risk work types on their own.
5 First reviewerReviews another person’s work, with a senior signing off.

Tax advice and lodgement stay with whoever is accountable for them, whatever rung the junior is on.

Before you rely on it

The hand-work numbers in the pathway are a starting point, not a researched standard. The measures are what tell you whether they are enough. Professional bodies set their own experience requirements, so check the junior’s own body before you rely on these records as evidence.

This workbook is a starting point, not financial, tax, employment or legal advice. It only knows the numbers you give it, so check them against your own records and take advice on anything you are unsure of.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

How do you train a junior accountant when AI does the routine work?
Keep some work by hand on purpose so they learn what correct looks like, then make reviewing AI drafts the training: they check every draft against the source and log each correction. Add a weekly explain-your-working session and a sign-off ladder they climb on evidence. How junior accountants learn tax with AI covers the practical side.
What is a sign-off ladder?
A short list of rungs saying what a junior may approve on their own at each stage, from preparing work that is fully reviewed up to first-reviewing a peer’s job. The tracker records the rung reached in each skill, month by month.
What should I measure in a junior’s first year?
Four things: review points per job, the catch rate on deliberately planted errors, whether they can defend a position without notes, and whether their error log finds new kinds of AI mistake. The Monthly measures sheet records all four.
Can the tracker count towards CPA or CA experience requirements?
The records can support them, but each body sets its own rules. Check the current requirements with the junior’s professional body and mentor before relying on the tracker as evidence. The accounting careers guide outlines the qualification routes.
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